The Golden Bough, Part I: The Magic Art, Volume 1  9975

  • Preface
  • Preface to the First Edition of The Golden Bough
  • Preface to the Second Edition of The Golden Bough (1900)
  1. The King of the Wood
    1. Diana and Virbius
      • The lake and sanctuary of Diana at Nemi
      • the character of Diana and Nemi
      • rule of succession to the priesthood
      • legends of its origin
      • features of the worship of Diana at Nemi
      • Diana’s festival on the 13th of August
      • the companions of Diana, Egeria
      • Virbius
      • unhistorical character of the traditions
      • antiquity of the grove
    2. Artemis and Hippolytus
      • Hippolytus at Troezen
      • hair-offerings to Hippolytus and others
      • graves of Apollo and Artemis at Delos
      • Artemis a goddess of the wild life of nature
      • Hippolytus the consort of Artemis
    3. Recapitulation
      • Virbius the consort of Diana
      • the leafy bust at Nemi
  2. Priestly Kings
    • Priestly kings in ancient Italy, Greece, and other parts of the world
    • divinity of Spartan and other early kings
    • magical powers of early kings
  3. Sympathetic Magic
    1. The Principles of Magic
      • The Law of Similarity and the Law of Contact or Contagion
      • The two principle misapplications of the association of ideas
      • Sympathetic Magic in its two branches, Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic, and Contagious Magic
    2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic
      • Magical images to injure enemeies
      • magical images to procure offspring
      • simulation of birth at adoption and circumcision
      • magical images to procure love
      • homoeopathic magic in medicine
      • homoeopathic magic to ensure the food supply
      • magical ceremonies (intichiuma) in Central Australia for the multiplication of the totems
      • human blood in Australian ceremonies
      • suggested origin of circumcision and of other Australian initiatory rites, particularly the extraction of teeth
      • certain funeral rites design to ensure rebirth
      • rites to secure rebirth of animals and plants
      • general theory of magical (intichiuma) and iniatory rites in Australia
      • homoeopathic magic in fishing and hunting
      • negative magic or taboo
      • examples of homoeopathic taboos
      • homoeopathic taboos on food
      • magical telepathy
      • telepathy in hunting
      • telepathy in war
      • various cases of homoeopathic magic
      • homoeopathic magic to make plants grow
      • persons influenced homoeopathically by plants
      • homoeopathic magic of the dead
      • homoeopathic magic of animals
      • homoeopathic magic of inanimate things
      • homoeopathic magic of iron
      • homoeopathic magic of stones
      • homoeopathic magic of sun, moon and stars
      • homoeopathic magic of the tides
      • homoeopathic magic of grave-clothes and city sites in China
      • homoeopathic magic to avert misfortune
    3. Contagious Magic
      • Supposed physical basis of sympathetic magic
      • effect of contagious magic in fostering cleanliness
      • contagious magic of teeth
      • contagious magic of navel-string and afterbirth or placenta
      • afterbirth or navel-string a seat of the external soul
      • contagious magic of wounds and spilt blood
      • contagious magic of garments
      • contagious magic of footprints and other bodily impressions
    4. The Magician’s Progress
      • Elevation of public magicians to the position of chiefs and kings
      • rise of monarchy essential to the emergence of manking from savagery
  4. Magic and Religion
    • Affinity of magic to science
    • its fatal flaw
    • relation of magic to religion, definition of religion
    • opposition of principle between magic and science on the one side and religion on the other
    • hostility of religion to magic in later history
    • confusion of magic and religion in early times and among savages
    • confusion of magic and religion in modern Europe
    • confusion of magic and religion preceded by an earlier age in which magic existed without religion
    • universality of the belief in magic among the ignorant classes at the present day
    • resulting danger to civilisation
    • changes from magic to religion following the recognition of the inefficacy of magic
    • the early gods viewed as magicians
    • difficulty of detecting the fallacy of magic
  5. The Magical Control of the Weather
    1. The Public Magician
      • Two types of man-god, the religious and the magical
      • rise of a class of public magicians a step in social and intellectual progress
    2. Magical control of rain
      • Importance of the magical control of the weather, especially of rain
      • rain-making based on homoeopathic or imitative magic
      • examples of rain-making by homoeopathic or imitative magic
      • stopping rain by fire
      • rain-making among the Australian aborigines
      • belief that twins control the weather, especially the rain
      • the rain-maker makes himself wet, the maker of dry weather keeps himself dry
      • rain-making by means of leaf-clad girls or boys in south-eastern Europe and India
      • rain-making by means of puppets in Armenia and Syria
      • rain-making by bathing and sprinkling of water
      • beneficial effects of curses
      • rain-making by women ploughing
      • rain-making by means of the dead
      • rain-making by means of animals, especially black animal
      • rain-making by means of frogs
      • stopping rain by rabbits and serpents
      • doing violence to the rain-god in order to extort rain
      • compelling saints in Sicily to give rain
      • disturbing the rain-god in his haunts
      • appealing to the pity of the rain-gods
      • rain-making by means of stones
      • rain-making in classical antiquity
    3. The Magical control of the Sun
      • Helping the sun in eclipse
      • various charms to make sunshine
      • human sacrifices to the sun in ancient Mexico
      • sacrifice of horses to the sun
      • staying the sun by means of a net or string or by putting a stone or sod in a tree
      • accelerating the moon
    4. The Magical Control of the Wind
      • Various charms for making the wind blow or be still
      • winds raised by wizards and wtiches
      • fighting the spirit of the wind
  6. Magicians as Kings
    • Magic not the only road to a throne
    • danger of too simple and comprehensive theories
    • discredit which such theories have brought on mythology
    • magic only a partial explanation of the rise of kings
    • social importance of magicians among the aborigines of Australia
    • social importance of magicians in New Guinea
    • magical powers of chiefs and others in Melanesia
    • evolution of chiefs or kings out of magicians, especially out of rain-makers, in Africa
    • kings in Africa and elsewhere punished for drought and dearth
    • power of medicine-men among the American Indians
    • power of medicine-men among the pagan tribes of the Malay Peninsula
    • development of kings out of magicians among the Malays
    • magical virtue of regalia
    • magical powers of kings among the Aryan races
    • touching for the King’s Evil
    • general conclusion
  7. Incarnate Human Gods
    • Conception of gods slowly evolved
    • decline of magic
    • conception of incarnate human gods an early stage of religious history
    • incarnation either temporary or permanent
    • temporary incarnation of gods in human form in Polynesia, Fiji, Bali, and Celebes
    • temporary deification of sacrificer in Brahman ritual
    • the new birth
    • temporary incarnation or inspiration produced by drinking blood
    • temporary inspiration produced by sacred tree or plant
    • inspired sacrificial victims
    • divine power acquired by temporary inspiration
    • human gods in the Pacific
    • human gods in ancient Egypt, Greece and Germany
    • human gods in Africa
    • divinity of kings and men in the East Indies
    • divine kings and men in Burma, Siam and Tonquin
    • human gods in India
    • pretenders to divinity among Christians
    • transmigrations of human divinities, especially of the divine Lamas
    • incarnate human gods in the Chinese empire
    • divine kings of Peru and Mexico
    • divinity of the emperors of China and Japan
    • divinity of early kings
    • divinity of Egyptian kings
    • conclusion, development of sacred kings out of magicians
  • Appendix: Hegel on Magic and Religion
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