Orchestra!  17847

  • 00:00:00 Sectionals of Strauss’s Don Juan.
  • 00:11:30 Looking at strings; violin, viola, cello and double bass played separately. Includes Dudley Moore and bassist jazz duo at  00:13:00
  • 00:13:20 Woodwind
  • 00:14:00 Brass
  • 00:15:00 Percussion
  • 00:16:20 Baroque (1600-1750); focus on strings
  • 00:17:40 Classical (1750-1825); woodwind and relationship to strings. Solti comments that he reckons woodwind were probably terribly tuned. Increase in orchestra size, and rise of public concerts.
  • 00:19:50 Romantic (1825-1900); addition of Wagnerian brass
  • 00:21:00 Modern (from 1900): use of percussion, including percussive use of piano in Bartok Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
  • 00:23:50 Upper strings
    • 00:31:30 Discussion on whether it would be good to meet Bach or Mozart. Solti would rather meet Goethe or Shakespeare.
    • 00:35:00 phrases with and without mute
    • 00:36:00 viola
      • Solti: difficulty of playing instruments today now that people are larger
    • 00:39:00 On finding a first violin / concertmaster
    • 00:41:00 On second violins
    • 00:42:00 On Bach v Handel
    • 00:43:00 On their immense productivity; e.g. of Handel’s 12 x 20 minute (300 minutes) Concerti Grossi in 35 days
  • 00:49:30 Woodwind
    • 00:50:50 Difference between concerto grosso and symphony (Haydn)
    • 00:51:45 Oboe
    • 00:52:10 Dynamic range of Clarinet
    • 00:52:45 Flute not difficult at start, but difficult to get great embouchure
    • 00:53:00 Bassoons
    • Woodwind as filling in harmony in earlier music, helping out.
    • 00:55:45 Bassoon 3 and a half octave range
    • 00:56:00 Flute thinning out
    • 00:57:30 On Beatles-like fame of Haydn at the time of London Symphonies
    • 01:02:00 On contemporary reviews of the Haydn noting that the woodwind were in tune; how enchanted Mozart and Haydn would have been with today’s instruments. On Mozart and Haydn playing together.
    • 01:04:00 Fast oboe passages in Marriage of Figaro overture, in thirds.
    • 01:05:00 Benny Goodman as inspiration for clarinettist, playing both Mozart and jazz
    • 01:06:00 Bassoon using thumb, 9 holes
    • 01:07:00 Lung capacity for flute
    • 01:08:00 On “early Mozart” being before he was 12.
    • 01:09:00 On tricky bassoon figure at the start of the Mozart – how fast did he take it?
    • 01:14:00 After extended Mozart excerpt, ends with beautiful solo oboe melody
  • 01:15:00 Lower strings
    • Ode to Joy melody on solo cello
    • 01:17:00 cello; interesting stuff v “boring” Strauss waltzes
    • 01:18:00 jazz double bass
    • 01:19:30 Beethoven’s deafness and character.
    • 01:20:20 On watching conductor and playing certain passages from heart
    • 01:21:00 Chance from brutality to something else in Beethoven 9.
    • 01:21:45 rich bottom C on cello
    • 01:22:00 on ensemble in lower strings
    • 01:22:30 On movement 4 quoting movement 1, and fast changes of mood, in dialogue
    • 01:24:30 Funky lighting cue at start of Beethoven extended excerpt
    • 01:31:00 Solti on double bassist crying when his instrument was broken on tour. Then double bass mute. Playing appassionato.
    • 01:32:00 Schubert; not known until after his death. Sad.
    • 01:33:30 On looking up, again
    • 01:34:00 On Schubert and Beethoven both using lower strings as major instrument
    • 01:39:40 More jazz bass and piano
  • 01:40:46 Brass
    • Being loud and swearing
    • 01:43:00 Hunting horn old, but intonation was difficult. Solo instrument later.
    • 01:44:00 Length of tube, different vibrations. Overtones.
    • 01:44:30 French horn tubing and pistons/valves. Before then, no chromatics.

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