Robert Donington

Opera and its Symbols

Part One: Principles Introduction A Totality of Symbols Words, Music, Staging Compatibility on Stage Part Two: Practice The Start of Opera Monteverdi The Age of Reason The Enlightenment A Masonic Vision The Romantic Movement Verdi Early Wagner Wagner’s Ring Further Wagner The Last of Wagner Realism Strauss The Twentieth Century Conclusion Appendix: Musical Examples from …

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Wagner’s Ring and its Symbols

Introduction to the Third Edition Family Trees in the ‘Ring’ Myth and Music[rtoc] Art and reality The images of music[/rtoc] Prelude to ‘Rhinegold'[rtoc] The beginning of the world as a symbol for our own beginning The state of nature and the fall from innocence Accepting the opposites or escaping them in fantasy The return to …

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